スポーツイベントが開催地域にもたらす効果: 先行研究の検討
公開日 2018年09月04日
国際観光学研究センター（CTR）客員研究員である山口志郎 准教授（流通科学大学）らの共著論文が学術誌「体育学研究」に掲載されました。
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論文タイトル
スポーツイベントが開催地域にもたらす効果: 先行研究の検討
The impact of sport events on a host region: A literature review
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著者
山口 志郎（流通科学大学人間社会学部、和歌山大学大学院 観光学研究科、順天堂大学 スポーツ健康科学部）
押見 大地（オタワ大学 人間科学部、早稲田大学 スポーツ科学研究センター）
福原 崇之（北海道教育大学 岩見沢校 芸術?スポーツ文化学科 芸術?スポーツビジネス専攻）
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書誌事項
体育学研究, 2018, 63, pp.13-32
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要旨
Japan will host the 2019 Rugby World Cup, the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, and the 2021 Kansai World Masters Games. To ensure the success of these events, understanding each event’s impact is extremely important for governments and organizing bodies. However, the structure and influencing factors of event impact are poorly understood in Japan, despite research on event impacts conducted previously in western countries. Additionally, no previous studies in Japan have ever attempted to review and evaluate the literature on event impact. The present study reviewed the literature on the impact of sporting events. Event impact in a sports context can be divided into 3 categories based on the Triple Bottom Line approach (Fredline et al., 2005), namely (1) the economic impact, (2) the social impact, and (3) the environmental impact. For our systematic review, data were selected through electronic searches of several computer databases (SPORT Discus with Full Text, Science Direct, CiNii, and Google Scholar). Based on the studies by Deery and Jago (2010) and Deery et al. (2012), this review focused on 4 aspects: 1) the construct of impacts, 2) the theoretical approach, 3) the methodology, and 4) the relationship with other constructs. The main conclusions were as follows. First, with regard to economic impact, positive impacts included effects on employment, infrastructure that helped in development and improvement, and increased investment. However, negative impacts were also confirmed, including price increases, construction costs, crowds, and social issues. Second, with regard to social impact, positive impacts mainly included cultural development, awareness and image improvement, new opportunities, increased interest in different cultures, and so on. Negative impacts included increased traffic jams, rising crime rates, and an increase in prostitution. Third, with regard to environmental impact, positive impacts included motivation for conserving the environment and historical buildings, promotion of environmental education, conservation of resources and ecosystems, and environmental improvement for sustainable development. Negative impacts included the destruction of the environment. This research has highlighted practical implications and areas for future study for the development of event impact in Japan.
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キーワード
economic impact, social impact, environmental impact, sustainability, systematic review
経済効果，社会効果，環境効果，持続可能性，システマティックレビュー
